Algumas lições de psicologia e pedologia by António Aurélio da Costa Ferreira

(5 User reviews)   367
Ferreira, António Aurélio da Costa, 1879-1922 Ferreira, António Aurélio da Costa, 1879-1922
Portuguese
Ever wondered what adults thought about kids a hundred years ago? This 1915 book by Portuguese educator António Aurélio da Costa Ferreira is a fascinating time capsule. It's not a storybook, but a collection of his observations on child psychology and education. He writes about how children think, learn, and develop, offering practical advice for teachers and parents of his era. Reading it today feels like overhearing a thoughtful conversation from the past—you'll be surprised by what feels familiar and what feels completely outdated. It's a short, direct look at the roots of modern child psychology.
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fancy,' says he, 'that you are very polite, but you are much mistaken. That lady had rather be a Daphne drawn by me, than a Sacharissa by any other pencil.' She confirmed what he had said with great earnestness, so that I had no other method of retrieving my error, than by whispering in her ear, as I was conducting her down stairs to dinner, that indeed I found 'Her hand as dry and cold as lead!'" --_Remarks on the Life of Swift_, Lond., 1752, p. 126. Death went upon a solemn day At Pluto's hall his court to pay; The phantom having humbly kiss'd His grisly monarch's sooty fist, Presented him the weekly bills Of doctors, fevers, plagues, and pills. Pluto, observing since the peace The burial article decrease, And vex'd to see affairs miscarry, Declared in council Death must marry; Vow'd he no longer could support Old bachelors about his court; The interest of his realm had need That Death should get a numerous breed; Young deathlings, who, by practice made Proficient in their father's trade, With colonies might stock around His large dominions under ground. A consult of coquettes below Was call'd, to rig him out a beau; From her own head Megaera[1] takes A periwig of twisted snakes: Which in the nicest fashion curl'd, (Like toupees[2] of this upper world) With flower of sulphur powder'd well, That graceful on his shoulders fell; An adder of the sable kind In line direct hung down behind: The owl, the raven, and the bat, Clubb'd for a feather to his hat: His coat, a usurer's velvet pall, Bequeath'd to Pluto, corpse and all. But, loath his person to expose Bare, like a carcass pick'd by crows, A lawyer, o'er his hands and face Stuck artfully a parchment case. No new flux'd rake show'd fairer skin; Nor Phyllis after lying in. With snuff was fill'd his ebon box, Of shin-bones rotted by the pox. Nine spirits of blaspheming fops, With aconite anoint his chops; And give him words of dreadful sounds, G--d d--n his blood! and b--d and w--ds!' Thus furnish'd out, he sent his train To take a house in Warwick-lane:[3] The faculty, his humble friends, A complimental message sends: Their president in scarlet gown Harangued, and welcomed him to town. But Death had business to dispatch; His mind was running on his match. And hearing much of Daphne's fame, His majesty of terrors came, Fine as a colonel of the guards, To visit where she sat at cards; She, as he came into the room, Thought him Adonis in his bloom. And now her heart with pleasure jumps, She scarce remembers what is trumps; For such a shape of skin and bone Was never seen except her own. Charm'd with his eyes, and chin, and snout, Her pocket-glass drew slily out; And grew enamour'd with her phiz, As just the counterpart of his. She darted many a private glance, And freely made the first advance; Was of her beauty grown so vain, She doubted not to win the swain; Nothing she thought could sooner gain him, Than with her wit to entertain him. She ask'd about her friends below; This meagre fop, that batter'd beau; Whether some late departed toasts Had got gallants among the ghosts? If Chloe were a sharper still As great as ever at quadrille? (The ladies there must needs be rooks, For cards, we know, are Pluto's books.) If Florimel had found her love, For whom she hang'd herself above? How oft a-week was kept a ball By Proserpine at Pluto's hall? She fancied...

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This book isn't a novel with a plot. Instead, it's a series of essays and lectures from 1915 where Ferreira shares his insights on child development. He draws from his work as a doctor and educator in Portugal, discussing everything from how children's minds work to practical classroom methods.

The Story

There's no traditional narrative. The "story" is Ferreira's intellectual journey as he tries to understand children better. He argues for a more scientific and compassionate approach to education, one that respects the child's own nature and stages of growth. He talks about memory, attention, fatigue in school, and the importance of observation. Think of it as a passionate teacher's notebook, filled with ideas he was fighting to bring into the classrooms of his day.

Why You Should Read It

I found it incredibly grounding. It strips away a century of jargon and gets to the heart of questions we still ask: How do kids learn best? What do they really need from us? Some of his conclusions are products of his time, but his core mission—to see children as individuals worthy of study and respect—feels very modern. It's humbling to see how long we've been wrestling with these same issues.

Final Verdict

Perfect for history of education nerds, psychology enthusiasts, or anyone curious about how ideas about childhood have changed. It's not a light read, but it's a short and focused one. You won't get dramatic characters, but you will get a clear, earnest voice from the past that still has something to say. Approach it like a museum visit for your mind.



⚖️ Public Domain Notice

This digital edition is based on a public domain text. Knowledge should be free and accessible.

Elizabeth Jackson
3 months ago

Make no mistake, the tone remains consistent and professional throughot. This deserves far more attention.

Amanda Smith
5 months ago

I’ve read many books on this subject, and the narrative structure is incredibly compelling and well-thought-out. It is definitely a 5-star read from me.

Lucas Taylor
5 months ago

I found this while browsing online and the content flows smoothly from one chapter to the next. Well worth recommending.

Joseph Taylor
3 months ago

I’ve been searching for content like this and the technical accuracy of the content is spot on. It exceeded all my expectations.

Donald Wright
4 months ago

From a casual reader’s perspective, the author's voice is distinct, making the complex topics easy to digest. A solid resource I will return to often.

4
4 out of 5 (5 User reviews )

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